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Turn three study abstracts into a source matrix

Practice: Asking for a format you can use. About 5 minutes.

About this exercise

You're starting a literature review for your Education class and want a quick source matrix. Get exactly 3 numbered lines, one per study, each in the form 'Author (year): method | finding | limitation', each under 30 words, plain text. Use only the abstracts, including the erratum for Kowalski, and add no analysis.

Common mistakes when you ask AI for this

  • Asking for a summary. The AI writes a paragraph per study and compares them, which is the paper's job, not the matrix's. Try: Show the shape: "Author (year): method | finding | limitation".
  • Not saying how many lines. The AI picks its own number, and it usually picks more lines than you need. Try: Be exact: "Exactly 3 numbered lines."
  • Trusting the AI to count words. AI is bad at counting. Ask for a total and it often lands 20% over. Try: Cap each part: "each part under 9 words."
  • Missing the erratum. The original result and the correction are both in the abstract. Try: Add: "Use the corrected 4-point result for Kowalski."
  • Getting analysis. The AI likes to synthesize and conclude. Try: Add: "No analysis or comparison."

What a strong prompt includes

  • Says how many lines
  • Shows the line shape
  • Uses the erratum
  • Rules out analysis
  • Sets a length limit

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