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Practice telling claims from evidence in a reading

Practice: Showing an example of what you want. About 5 minutes.

About this exercise

Your Political Science professor says you keep summarizing evidence as if it were the author's argument. Get exactly 5 numbered lines, one per marked sentence in the excerpt, each labeled exactly Claim or Evidence with a reason under 8 words, plain text. Use your professor's definitions and don't summarize the reading.

Common mistakes when you ask AI for this

  • Asking for a summary. The AI summarizes the reading, which is the habit your professor wants you to break. Try: Say: "Don't summarize. Label each marked sentence."
  • Not giving exact labels. Without fixed labels, the AI describes each sentence instead of classifying it. Try: Say: "Label each exactly Claim or Evidence."
  • Not naming the standard. The AI may call a judgment like S5 evidence because it sounds factual. Try: Add: "Use Prof. Kwan's definitions."
  • Not saying how many lines. The AI picks its own number, and it usually picks more lines than you need. Try: Be exact: "Exactly 5 numbered lines."
  • Trusting the AI to count words. AI is bad at counting. Ask for a total and it often lands 20% over. Try: Cap each reason: "under 8 words."
  • Forgetting where it will be read. AI formats for a screen, with bold and headings that show up as stray symbols in your notes. Try: Say: "Plain text, no bold, no headings."

What a strong prompt includes

  • Gives exact labels
  • Uses the definitions
  • Rules out a summary
  • Says how many lines
  • Sets a length limit

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